Viewing test suite Subordination
Reference
"Futrell R. Wilcox E. Morita T. Qian P. Ballesteros M. & Levy R. (2019). Neural language models as psycholinguistic subjects: Representations of syntactic state."
Number of items
23
Models evaluated
88% (8/9)
Description
Beginning a sentence with "As", "When", "Before", "After", or "Because", implies that an immediately following clause is not the main clause of the sentence, as would have otherwise been the case, but instead is a subordinate that must be followed by the main clause. Ending the sentence without a main clause is problematic. Conversely, following an initial clause with a second clause (without linking it to the initial clause with "and", "but", "despite", or a similar coordinator or subordinator) is unexpected and odd.
Items for subordination
Item |
Condition
|
Subordinate clause 1 | Subordinate clause 2 | Main clause |
---|---|---|---|---|
Item | Condition | Subordinate clause 1 | Subordinate clause 2 | Main clause |
1 | sub_no-matrix | As the doctor | studied the book | . |
1 | no-sub_no-matrix | The doctor | studied the book | . |
1 | sub_matrix | As the doctor | studied the book | , the nurse walked into the room . |
1 | no-sub_matrix | The doctor | studied the book | , the nurse walked into the room . |
2 | sub_no-matrix | After the man | shot the bird | . |
2 | no-sub_no-matrix | The man | shot the bird | . |
2 | sub_matrix | After the man | shot the bird | , he loaded his gun . |
2 | no-sub_matrix | The man | shot the bird | , he loaded his gun . |
3 | sub_no-matrix | Because the students | did not like the material | . |
3 | no-sub_no-matrix | The students | did not like the material | . |
3 | sub_matrix | Because the students | did not like the material | , they complained to the principal . |
3 | no-sub_matrix | The students | did not like the material | , they complained to the principal . |
4 | sub_no-matrix | When the general | entered the camp | . |
4 | no-sub_no-matrix | The general | entered the camp | . |
4 | sub_matrix | When the general | entered the camp | , the soldiers cheered . |
4 | no-sub_matrix | The general | entered the camp | , the soldiers cheered . |
5 | sub_no-matrix | After the delivery man | delivered the newspaper | . |
5 | no-sub_no-matrix | The delivery man | delivered the newspaper | . |
5 | sub_matrix | After the delivery man | delivered the newspaper | , the dog looked at the door . |
5 | no-sub_matrix | The delivery man | delivered the newspaper | , the dog looked at the door . |
6 | sub_no-matrix | While the lawyers | printed the documents | . |
6 | no-sub_no-matrix | The lawyers | printed the documents | . |
6 | sub_matrix | While the lawyers | printed the documents | , the aids made coffee . |
6 | no-sub_matrix | The lawyers | printed the documents | , the aids made coffee . |
7 | sub_no-matrix | Because the editor | liked the draft | . |
7 | no-sub_no-matrix | The editor | liked the draft | . |
7 | sub_matrix | Because the editor | liked the draft | , he published it the next month . |
7 | no-sub_matrix | The editor | liked the draft | , he published it the next month . |
8 | sub_no-matrix | Since the nurse | lost her documents | . |
8 | no-sub_no-matrix | The nurse | lost her documents | . |
8 | sub_matrix | Since the nurse | lost her documents | , she administered the wrong medicine . |
8 | no-sub_matrix | The nurse | lost her documents | , she administered the wrong medicine . |
9 | sub_no-matrix | Because the scientist | broke the computer | . |
9 | no-sub_no-matrix | The scientist | broke the computer | . |
9 | sub_matrix | Because the scientist | broke the computer | , the administrator wrote everything by hand . |
9 | no-sub_matrix | The scientist | broke the computer | , the administrator wrote everything by hand . |
10 | sub_no-matrix | After the minister | praised the new building | . |
10 | no-sub_no-matrix | The minister | praised the new building | . |
10 | sub_matrix | After the minister | praised the new building | , it started to rain . |
10 | no-sub_matrix | The minister | praised the new building | , it started to rain . |
11 | sub_no-matrix | Because the architect | read the plans | . |
11 | no-sub_no-matrix | The architect | read the plans | . |
11 | sub_matrix | Because the architect | read the plans | , the house was built correctly . |
11 | no-sub_matrix | The architect | read the plans | , the house was built correctly . |
12 | sub_no-matrix | Before the actor | delivered the speech | . |
12 | no-sub_no-matrix | The actor | delivered the speech | . |
12 | sub_matrix | Before the actor | delivered the speech | , she took a deep breath . |
12 | no-sub_matrix | The actor | delivered the speech | , she took a deep breath . |
13 | sub_no-matrix | While the pianist | practiced the music | . |
13 | no-sub_no-matrix | The pianist | practiced the music | . |
13 | sub_matrix | While the pianist | practiced the music | , the conductor stretched his arms . |
13 | no-sub_matrix | The pianist | practiced the music | , the conductor stretched his arms . |
14 | sub_no-matrix | Although the students | enjoyed the novel | . |
14 | no-sub_no-matrix | The students | enjoyed the novel | . |
14 | sub_matrix | Although the students | enjoyed the novel | , the teacher considered it poorly written . |
14 | no-sub_matrix | The students | enjoyed the novel | , the teacher considered it poorly written . |
15 | sub_no-matrix | While the maid | read the magazine | . |
15 | no-sub_no-matrix | The maid | read the magazine | . |
15 | sub_matrix | While the maid | read the magazine | , the customer waited at her table . |
15 | no-sub_matrix | The maid | read the magazine | , the customer waited at her table . |
16 | sub_no-matrix | Before the assistant | wrote the letter | . |
16 | no-sub_no-matrix | The assistant | wrote the letter | . |
16 | sub_matrix | Before the assistant | wrote the letter | , she had a cup of coffee . |
16 | no-sub_matrix | The assistant | wrote the letter | , she had a cup of coffee . |
17 | sub_no-matrix | After the diplomat | presented the file | . |
17 | no-sub_no-matrix | The diplomat | presented the file | . |
17 | sub_matrix | After the diplomat | presented the file | , the ambassador gave a speech . |
17 | no-sub_matrix | The diplomat | presented the file | , the ambassador gave a speech . |
18 | sub_no-matrix | While the officials | reviewed the contract | . |
18 | no-sub_no-matrix | The officials | reviewed the contract | . |
18 | sub_matrix | While the officials | reviewed the contract | , the players waited nervously . |
18 | no-sub_matrix | The officials | reviewed the contract | , the players waited nervously . |
19 | sub_no-matrix | Because the clerk | lost the plans | . |
19 | no-sub_no-matrix | The clerk | lost the plans | . |
19 | sub_matrix | Because the clerk | lost the plans | , the detective looked elsewhere . |
19 | no-sub_matrix | The clerk | lost the plans | , the detective looked elsewhere . |
20 | sub_no-matrix | While the tourists | read the guide | . |
20 | no-sub_no-matrix | The tourists | read the guide | . |
20 | sub_matrix | While the tourists | read the guide | , the children played in the sand . |
20 | no-sub_matrix | The tourists | read the guide | , the children played in the sand . |
21 | sub_no-matrix | When the politicians | passed the new law | . |
21 | no-sub_no-matrix | The politicians | passed the new law | . |
21 | sub_matrix | When the politicians | passed the new law | , the protestors blocked traffic outside . |
21 | no-sub_matrix | The politicians | passed the new law | , the protestors blocked traffic outside . |
22 | sub_no-matrix | When the police | found new evidence | . |
22 | no-sub_no-matrix | The police | found new evidence | . |
22 | sub_matrix | When the police | found new evidence | , the judge declared a mistrial . |
22 | no-sub_matrix | The police | found new evidence | , the judge declared a mistrial . |
23 | sub_no-matrix | Before the students | handed in their papers | . |
23 | no-sub_no-matrix | The students | handed in their papers | . |
23 | sub_matrix | Before the students | handed in their papers | , they revised them all night long . |
23 | no-sub_matrix | The students | handed in their papers | , they revised them all night long . |
Predictions for subordination
Formula
|
Description |
---|---|
Formula | Description |
(610,sub_no-matrix/3,Main clause) > (612,no-sub_no-matrix/3,Main clause) | No description provided. |
(611,sub_matrix/3,Main clause) < (609,no-sub_matrix/3,Main clause) | No description provided. |
Results for subordination
Model | Prediction 1 accuracy | Prediction 2 accuracy | |
---|---|---|---|
Model | Prediction 1 accuracy | Prediction 2 accuracy | |
TinyLSTM | 65.22% | 95.65% | Visualize results |
GPT-2 | 95.65% | 100.00% | Visualize results |
GPT-2 XL | 95.65% | 95.65% | Visualize results |
JRNN | 39.13% | 100.00% | Visualize results |
Ordered Neurons | 100.00% | 100.00% | Visualize results |
RNNG | 100.00% | 100.00% | Visualize results |
Transformer XL | 100.00% | 86.96% | Visualize results |
Vanilla LSTM | 65.22% | 95.65% | Visualize results |