Viewing test suite Subordination (with prepositional phrase)
Reference
"Futrell R. Wilcox E. Morita T. Qian P. Ballesteros M. & Levy R. (2019). Neural language models as psycholinguistic subjects: Representations of syntactic state."
Number of items
23
Models evaluated
77% (7/9)
Description
Beginning a sentence with "As", "When", "Before", "After", or "Because", implies that an immediately following clause is not the main clause of the sentence, as would have otherwise been the case, but instead is a subordinate that must be followed by the main clause. Ending the sentence without a main clause is problematic. Conversely, following an initial clause with a second clause (without linking it to the initial clause with "and", "but", "despite", or a similar coordinator or subordinator) is unexpected and odd.
Items for subordination_pp-pp
Item |
Condition
|
Subordinate clause 1 | subj_modifier | Subordinate clause 2 | obj_modifier | Main clause |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | Condition | Subordinate clause 1 | subj_modifier | Subordinate clause 2 | obj_modifier | Main clause |
1 | sub_no-matrix | As the doctor | in a long white lab jacket | studied the book | about several recent advances in cancer therapy | . |
1 | no-sub_no-matrix | The doctor | in a long white lab jacket | studied the book | about several recent advances in cancer therapy | . |
1 | sub_matrix | As the doctor | in a long white lab jacket | studied the book | about several recent advances in cancer therapy | , the nurse walked into the room . |
1 | no-sub_matrix | The doctor | in a long white lab jacket | studied the book | about several recent advances in cancer therapy | , the nurse walked into the room . |
2 | sub_no-matrix | After the man | with a very expensive gun | shot the bird | on the run for its life | . |
2 | no-sub_no-matrix | The man | with a very expensive gun | shot the bird | on the run for its life | . |
2 | sub_matrix | After the man | with a very expensive gun | shot the bird | on the run for its life | , he loaded his gun . |
2 | no-sub_matrix | The man | with a very expensive gun | shot the bird | on the run for its life | , he loaded his gun . |
3 | sub_no-matrix | Because the students | in the teacher 's third grade class | did not like the material | on the evolution of the human skeleton | . |
3 | no-sub_no-matrix | The students | in the teacher 's third grade class | did not like the material | on the evolution of the human skeleton | . |
3 | sub_matrix | Because the students | in the teacher 's third grade class | did not like the material | on the evolution of the human skeleton | , they complained to the principal . |
3 | no-sub_matrix | The students | in the teacher 's third grade class | did not like the material | on the evolution of the human skeleton | , they complained to the principal . |
4 | sub_no-matrix | When the general | in the green uniform and black shoes | entered the camp | in the middle of the busy camp | . |
4 | no-sub_no-matrix | The general | in the green uniform and black shoes | entered the camp | in the middle of the busy camp | . |
4 | sub_matrix | When the general | in the green uniform and black shoes | entered the camp | in the middle of the busy camp | , the soldiers cheered . |
4 | no-sub_matrix | The general | in the green uniform and black shoes | entered the camp | in the middle of the busy camp | , the soldiers cheered . |
5 | sub_no-matrix | After the delivery man | with the friendly face | delivered the newspaper | from a city far away | . |
5 | no-sub_no-matrix | The delivery man | with the friendly face | delivered the newspaper | from a city far away | . |
5 | sub_matrix | After the delivery man | with the friendly face | delivered the newspaper | from a city far away | , the dog looked at the door . |
5 | no-sub_matrix | The delivery man | with the friendly face | delivered the newspaper | from a city far away | , the dog looked at the door . |
6 | sub_no-matrix | While the lawyers | from the city up north | printed the documents | on very expensive recycled paper | . |
6 | no-sub_no-matrix | The lawyers | from the city up north | printed the documents | on very expensive recycled paper | . |
6 | sub_matrix | While the lawyers | from the city up north | printed the documents | on very expensive recycled paper | , the aids made coffee . |
6 | no-sub_matrix | The lawyers | from the city up north | printed the documents | on very expensive recycled paper | , the aids made coffee . |
7 | sub_no-matrix | Because the editor | with higher standards than anyone | liked the draft | about the failed local politicians | . |
7 | no-sub_no-matrix | The editor | with higher standards than anyone | liked the draft | about the failed local politicians | . |
7 | sub_matrix | Because the editor | with higher standards than anyone | liked the draft | about the failed local politicians | , he published it the next month . |
7 | no-sub_matrix | The editor | with higher standards than anyone | liked the draft | about the failed local politicians | , he published it the next month . |
8 | sub_no-matrix | Since the nurse | from the neighboring hospital down the street | lost her documents | from the expensive jewelry store down the street | . |
8 | no-sub_no-matrix | The nurse | from the neighboring hospital down the street | lost her documents | from the expensive jewelry store down the street | . |
8 | sub_matrix | Since the nurse | from the neighboring hospital down the street | lost her documents | from the expensive jewelry store down the street | , she administered the wrong medicine . |
8 | no-sub_matrix | The nurse | from the neighboring hospital down the street | lost her documents | from the expensive jewelry store down the street | , she administered the wrong medicine . |
9 | sub_no-matrix | Because the scientist | in blue pants and gloves | broke the computer | in the basement of the office building | . |
9 | no-sub_no-matrix | The scientist | in blue pants and gloves | broke the computer | in the basement of the office building | . |
9 | sub_matrix | Because the scientist | in blue pants and gloves | broke the computer | in the basement of the office building | , the administrator wrote everything by hand . |
9 | no-sub_matrix | The scientist | in blue pants and gloves | broke the computer | in the basement of the office building | , the administrator wrote everything by hand . |
10 | sub_no-matrix | After the minister | in the dark suit and white tie | praised the new building | on the town 's main square | . |
10 | no-sub_no-matrix | The minister | in the dark suit and white tie | praised the new building | on the town 's main square | . |
10 | sub_matrix | After the minister | in the dark suit and white tie | praised the new building | on the town 's main square | , it started to rain . |
10 | no-sub_matrix | The minister | in the dark suit and white tie | praised the new building | on the town 's main square | , it started to rain . |
11 | sub_no-matrix | Because the architect | from the rival firm across town | read the plans | from the local housing authority | . |
11 | no-sub_no-matrix | The architect | from the rival firm across town | read the plans | from the local housing authority | . |
11 | sub_matrix | Because the architect | from the rival firm across town | read the plans | from the local housing authority | , the house was built correctly . |
11 | no-sub_matrix | The architect | from the rival firm across town | read the plans | from the local housing authority | , the house was built correctly . |
12 | sub_no-matrix | Before the actor | with the loud singing voice | delivered the speech | on the true meaning of life | . |
12 | no-sub_no-matrix | The actor | with the loud singing voice | delivered the speech | on the true meaning of life | . |
12 | sub_matrix | Before the actor | with the loud singing voice | delivered the speech | on the true meaning of life | , she took a deep breath . |
12 | no-sub_matrix | The actor | with the loud singing voice | delivered the speech | on the true meaning of life | , she took a deep breath . |
13 | sub_no-matrix | While the pianist | with the long fingers | practiced the music | with a difficult time signature | . |
13 | no-sub_no-matrix | The pianist | with the long fingers | practiced the music | with a difficult time signature | . |
13 | sub_matrix | While the pianist | with the long fingers | practiced the music | with a difficult time signature | , the conductor stretched his arms . |
13 | no-sub_matrix | The pianist | with the long fingers | practiced the music | with a difficult time signature | , the conductor stretched his arms . |
14 | sub_no-matrix | Although the students | in the third year class | enjoyed the novel | about life during the civil war | . |
14 | no-sub_no-matrix | The students | in the third year class | enjoyed the novel | about life during the civil war | . |
14 | sub_matrix | Although the students | in the third year class | enjoyed the novel | about life during the civil war | , the teacher considered it poorly written . |
14 | no-sub_matrix | The students | in the third year class | enjoyed the novel | about life during the civil war | , the teacher considered it poorly written . |
15 | sub_no-matrix | While the maid | with an abrasive and negative attitude | read the magazine | on home repair and backyard maintenance | . |
15 | no-sub_no-matrix | The maid | with an abrasive and negative attitude | read the magazine | on home repair and backyard maintenance | . |
15 | sub_matrix | While the maid | with an abrasive and negative attitude | read the magazine | on home repair and backyard maintenance | , the customer waited at her table . |
15 | no-sub_matrix | The maid | with an abrasive and negative attitude | read the magazine | on home repair and backyard maintenance | , the customer waited at her table . |
16 | sub_no-matrix | Before the assistant | from the crowded office down the hall | wrote the letter | about potential corruption and bribery | . |
16 | no-sub_no-matrix | The assistant | from the crowded office down the hall | wrote the letter | about potential corruption and bribery | . |
16 | sub_matrix | Before the assistant | from the crowded office down the hall | wrote the letter | about potential corruption and bribery | , she had a cup of coffee . |
16 | no-sub_matrix | The assistant | from the crowded office down the hall | wrote the letter | about potential corruption and bribery | , she had a cup of coffee . |
17 | sub_no-matrix | After the diplomat | from the friendly country in Africa | presented the file | on international peace and cooperation | . |
17 | no-sub_no-matrix | The diplomat | from the friendly country in Africa | presented the file | on international peace and cooperation | . |
17 | sub_matrix | After the diplomat | from the friendly country in Africa | presented the file | on international peace and cooperation | , the ambassador gave a speech . |
17 | no-sub_matrix | The diplomat | from the friendly country in Africa | presented the file | on international peace and cooperation | , the ambassador gave a speech . |
18 | sub_no-matrix | While the officials | in dark suits and bright ties | reviewed the contract | for increased salaries and bonuses | . |
18 | no-sub_no-matrix | The officials | in dark suits and bright ties | reviewed the contract | for increased salaries and bonuses | . |
18 | sub_matrix | While the officials | in dark suits and bright ties | reviewed the contract | for increased salaries and bonuses | , the players waited nervously . |
18 | no-sub_matrix | The officials | in dark suits and bright ties | reviewed the contract | for increased salaries and bonuses | , the players waited nervously . |
19 | sub_no-matrix | Because the clerk | in the New England town | lost the plans | for the broken water system | . |
19 | no-sub_no-matrix | The clerk | in the New England town | lost the plans | for the broken water system | . |
19 | sub_matrix | Because the clerk | in the New England town | lost the plans | for the broken water system | , the detective looked elsewhere . |
19 | no-sub_matrix | The clerk | in the New England town | lost the plans | for the broken water system | , the detective looked elsewhere . |
20 | sub_no-matrix | While the tourists | from the village far away | read the guide | on local customs and religious practices | . |
20 | no-sub_no-matrix | The tourists | from the village far away | read the guide | on local customs and religious practices | . |
20 | sub_matrix | While the tourists | from the village far away | read the guide | on local customs and religious practices | , the children played in the sand . |
20 | no-sub_matrix | The tourists | from the village far away | read the guide | on local customs and religious practices | , the children played in the sand . |
21 | sub_no-matrix | When the politicians | with white hair expensive suits | passed the new law | on tax reform and student debt | . |
21 | no-sub_no-matrix | The politicians | with white hair expensive suits | passed the new law | on tax reform and student debt | . |
21 | sub_matrix | When the politicians | with white hair expensive suits | passed the new law | on tax reform and student debt | , the protestors blocked traffic outside . |
21 | no-sub_matrix | The politicians | with white hair expensive suits | passed the new law | on tax reform and student debt | , the protestors blocked traffic outside . |
22 | sub_no-matrix | When the police | from the small town in Alabama | found new evidence | about the alleged art theft | . |
22 | no-sub_no-matrix | The police | from the small town in Alabama | found new evidence | about the alleged art theft | . |
22 | sub_matrix | When the police | from the small town in Alabama | found new evidence | about the alleged art theft | , the judge declared a mistrial . |
22 | no-sub_matrix | The police | from the small town in Alabama | found new evidence | about the alleged art theft | , the judge declared a mistrial . |
23 | sub_no-matrix | Before the students | from foreign countries in Europe | handed in their papers | on the modern art world | . |
23 | no-sub_no-matrix | The students | from foreign countries in Europe | handed in their papers | on the modern art world | . |
23 | sub_matrix | Before the students | from foreign countries in Europe | handed in their papers | on the modern art world | , they revised them all night long . |
23 | no-sub_matrix | The students | from foreign countries in Europe | handed in their papers | on the modern art world | , they revised them all night long . |
Predictions for subordination_pp-pp
Formula
|
Description |
---|---|
Formula | Description |
(630,sub_no-matrix/5,Main clause) > (632,no-sub_no-matrix/5,Main clause) | No description provided. |
(631,sub_matrix/5,Main clause) < (629,no-sub_matrix/5,Main clause) | No description provided. |
Results for subordination_pp-pp
Model | Prediction 1 accuracy | Prediction 2 accuracy | |
---|---|---|---|
Model | Prediction 1 accuracy | Prediction 2 accuracy | |
GPT-2 | 91.30% | 100.00% | Visualize results |
GPT-2 XL | 95.65% | 100.00% | Visualize results |
JRNN | 52.17% | 95.65% | Visualize results |
Ordered Neurons | 100.00% | 100.00% | Visualize results |
RNNG | 100.00% | 100.00% | Visualize results |
Transformer XL | 100.00% | 95.65% | Visualize results |
Vanilla LSTM | 73.91% | 100.00% | Visualize results |